The Best Tools & Supplies I Actually Use for Soaking, Washing Temp & Shrinkage Math
As a denim artisan, I often find myself submerged in the world of raw denim. The process of soaking and washing is not just a routine; it's a ritual that allows the fabric to evolve and find its character. Today, I'm excited to share my go-to tools and supplies for soaking, washing, and calculating shrinkage, along with some practical tips to help you achieve the best results.
Why Soaking Matters
Soaking your denim is a critical step that many people overlook. Not only does it help to remove excess indigo, but it also sets the fabric, preparing it for future washes. I typically use a cold soak for about 30-45 minutes, which helps prevent excessive shrinkage while still allowing the denim to relax.
Essential Tools & Supplies
Here's a breakdown of the tools and supplies I find indispensable in my soaking and washing process, along with some insights into how they contribute to achieving the perfect fade.
| Tool/Supply | Purpose | Approx. Cost (USD) |
|---|---|---|
| Large Plastic Tub | For soaking denim | $30 |
| Measuring Cup | For precise water measurements | $10 |
| Thermometer | To measure water temperature | $15 |
| Gentle Detergent | For washing denim without damage | $12 |
| Cloth Tape Measure | For measuring shrinkage | $5 |
| Clothesline & Pins | For air drying denim | $20 |
My Soaking Process
When I’m ready to soak my denim, the first thing I do is gather my tools. I fill a large plastic tub with cold water, ensuring I have enough to fully submerge the jeans. I usually aim for a temperature of around 65°F (18°C) to avoid excess shrinkage.
- Measure the Water: Using my measuring cup, I typically use about 3 gallons (11.4 liters) for one pair of jeans, ensuring they can move freely in the water.
- Monitor the Temperature: I keep my thermometer handy to ensure the water remains around that 65°F mark. If the temp rises too much, I add some cold water.
- Soak Time: After submerging the jeans, I let them soak for 30-45 minutes. During this time, I often inspect the fabric and take mental notes of how it feels.
Washing: The Right Temperature
After soaking, the next step is washing. I prefer to use cold water when washing my jeans, as hot water can cause unwanted shrinkage and fading. I use a gentle detergent designed specifically for denim, which helps preserve those rich indigo hues.
My washing routine typically involves:
- Washing Machine Settings: I set my washer to a gentle cycle with cold water. A typical wash can last around 30-40 minutes.
- Detergent: I only use about 1 ounce (30 mL) of the gentle detergent for a load, which is sufficient to clean without stripping the color.